I don’t know why this was not the first article I posted. It should have been, since learning the to spin in the shot put when I was a decathlete is what enabled me to become a better shot putter, a better discus thrower and eventually led to me becoming a collegiate field event coach specializing in the throwing the events.
The funny thing is, I am a big guy now, you would never guess I was a decathlete that was primarily a sprinter, jumper. When I was about 35 years old, I had a one year period where I transformed from my old skinny self into well, Fred Flintstone’s twin brother. Though I now look like shot putter, there was a time when I was very skinny decathlete. So skinny in fact, when I went to my first NCAA national championship my freshman year, I quickly learned that 38 feet in the shot put and 120 feet in the discus was not going to cut it if I was going to perform in the decathlon on the national stage.
So the next year, I hunted down every film, that’s right film, we did not have Youtube like today, I could find of Brian Oldfield, and started to study films of discus throwers. I tried my best to see what was really going on in the ring with these athletes. This was the start of me realizing the shot put and discus “real” events with serious technique involved that in my opinion, exceeded any event I had ever done…bar NONE. I could see in Oldfield that he was not just a big, strong man., he was an exceptional athlete. I saw this too in the old wonderful films of Al Oerter. Even in slow motion, I was exited to see Oldfield and Oerter were not simply strong, they were fast.
Though I was not strong at all (I did not even start weight lifting until my junior year in college) what I did have in common with these guys is I was quick and explosive. As I watched the films over and over, I could eventually see what was wrong with my discus. Like most novice discus throwers I would throw 15 to 20 less than my personal best. One throw good, one throw, I fropped it like a duck, one throw out of the sector. The most frustrating part was this…I could throw great in warm ups and God only knew what would happen once the competition started.
Then one day, after watching several films of Jay Sylvester, Oldfield, Oerter and many others I finally noticed something they did I know I was not doing. It was this: Whenever these guys landed in the middle of the ring, their right heel would land in the middle ring facing the throwing area.
Noticing the above is what was WRONG more than anything with the way I threw the discus. In fact, this ONE aspect of throwing the discus or the spinning in the shot is why MOST novice throwers are all over the place and inconsistent. This ONE THING. In fact, one day I was coaching at Eastern Michigan University and a car pulled up to the fence near the shot area and a father and son stuck their heads from the window of the car and politely said, “We’re sorry for interrupting your practice, but my son is a shot putter and spins too. If there is one thing you could tell him to help him throw better what would it be?” No kidding, the car was still moving as they asked me this, they literally wanted some drive-by coaching. So, with the car moving forward, I walked down the fence and said, “When you push out of the back, turn in the air and make sure your foot lands facing the throwing area.” With that, they thanked me and drove off into the sunset.”
Switching to the spin in the shot put is much more than that bit of drive-by coaching, but I really believe that ONE THING is the most important thing to coach to a person just learning how to spin in the shot OR if you are coaching a discus thrower. Watch 20 high school throwers who struggle and I guarantee every single one of them lands with their foot parallel to the throwing area. This is the first concept you need to understand if you are either coaching or being taught the spin technique. This ONE concept will make a huge difference in being on balance in the center of the ring.
I went to a coaching clinic in Dublin Ohio. There was one session where the person presenting said, “Decathletes should not do the spin in the shot because it is inconsistent.” That is probably the worst advice I have ever heard coming from a coach. The quicker the athlete, all the more reason to spin. Weighing only only 165 pound my freshman year in college, I had only one asset at my disposal to improve in the shot…my speed. I take that back, two…coordination/body awareness. The better the athlete, all the more reason to spin in the shot. In fact, by the end of my career I could hit the same hole in the shot and discus because I was in control. Many coaches, high school coaches especially claim the spin is inconsistent. This is simply not true. But if these coaches don’t know about the right foot landing in the center ring facing the throwing area, only then is the spin inconsistent. Also, these coaches don’t know how to start the athletes out of the back of the ring on balance and MOST important, how to teach kids to stay in the ring after they release the shot.
So really, the first lesson I want to teach you about spinning in the shot put is this…It is the MOST consistent way to throw…period. Put out of your head anybody telling you otherwise. Once you learn to spin, I guarantee your average throw goes up in a series of six throws versus the glide technique. WAY UP.
Now for the next lesson. When you glide, you really don’t have control of the shot put, but because you are going in a straight line, you don’t realize you really don’t have much control of the shot. You will only realize how little control you have of the shot put is when you try on your own to spin in the shot. If you try to hold it the way you do when you glide and you attempt a spin, the shot will pull away from your neck and go flying to the right of the sector. Combine this poor grip/control of the shot with landing in the middle of the sector with your heel NOT facing the throwing area and the attempt to TRY the spin will be a disaster. If you are by yourself you will say, wow, this sucks and if you are with a coach that does not know better he will say, “See, the spin is really inconsistent.” WRONG.
On the grip, I teach, “It takes three” This means, you have to hold the shot with three thing, 1. your collar bone (clavicle) 2. your jaw 3. your hand. Many gliders only hold with the hand and the pressure against their neck. I you do this and try to spin you WILL lose the shot put off your neck as soon as you start to spin toward the throwing area. In fact, the first thing I teach is to have you hold with the three above points, and then have you run a figure 8 pattern, or to simply try to run forward with the shot under your chin. If the shot put bounces around, you are not using all three of the pressure points above. If you correct the way you hold, the shot will not bounce. Once you have control you are ready to get in the ring.
Next, you can get in the ring, but you will not be in the typical starting position, you will start by learning to do the South African drill across the ring. This is where it will all begin to make sense to you. Most novice spin athletes THINK the drive across the ring is very straight, but it is not. In fact, if you imagine looking down at the ring from the top of a ladder, the path you jump across the ring is very diagonal and resembles a reverse number 7. Assuming in these examples 12 noon in the ring is the middle of the ring and 1 pm is to the right of center and 11 am is the left of the circle. You will want to your left foot (right hand thrower) in the sector at about 10:30 on the sector when you start your South African drill. You will be jumping across the ring in the direction of about 5pm in the ring. I will stop here now that you know the direction you will be leaping.
I stopped because the next BIG error most novice athletes make when they throw the discus or the shot put happens when you leap across the ring. Novice athletes don’t cover enough ground across the ring. YOU HAVE TO LEAP PAST THE CENTER OF THE RING WHEN YOU PUSH OUT OF THE BACK. Novice athletes take a tiny spin across the ring. But just like the Ron Popeel ads, “But that’s not all!” Novice athletes try to spin on the ground rather than rotate their heel in the air SO WHEN THEY LAND the heel is facing the throwing area. THESE TWO ERRORS ARE WHY PEOPLE FAIL TO THROW THE SHOT CORRECTLY IN THE SPIN.
So the first order of business is to teach the South African drill so the athlete jumps across the center of the ring, AND they rotate the heel in the air. (this is what rotates the hips…by focusing on the heel, everything else will fall into place…hips turned) You will have to do what I call, JUMPING THE LOG too.
When you do the South African drill you have to imagine there is a log laying across the center of the ring (tips log at 9am and 3 pm that is about four inches high.) By doing this, it will get you landing past the center of the ring and allow for the height and time to get your heel turned so it lands facing the throwing area.
This is how you learn to throw the shot with the spin. Really., it is all about starting to learn to do this South African drill until you can land past the center of the ring with your heel facing the throwing area. DON’T EVEN THINK ABOUT DOING ANYTHING ELSE RELATED TO THE SPIN technique UNTIL YOU CAN THROW FURTHER WITH THIS DRILL THAN YOUR PERSONAL BEST WITH THE GLIDE. For some athletes, it will happen immediately, some will struggle for weeks for some reason. I know this… the better the athlete, the quicker this will come to them. Why? Because the shot put, just like the pole vault, long jump, high jump, hurdles which are all skill events that require athleticism, has so little to do with what most coaches think is the biggest asset for the shot put…size and strength. The shot put is as complex as teaching a hurdler. The better the athlete the quicker he or she will pick this up. This is why I believe Oldfield was so good., he was fast, agile and had the proprioception (awareness of his body in space) of hurdler, or pole vaulter.
There are several other things to learn before advancing to the back of the ring. But I am going to stop here for anybody that wants to learn the spin technique for the shot put. I guarantee if you learn how to throw far with just this South African drill, you will surpass your current personal record in the glide. Get to this point with this drill, and then go to the continued article I will write titled, “Now that you know how to Spin, from the South African Drill… (as of 8/24 this is not written yet)
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